Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here for more information

Click here for more information on The Virtual Advisor

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Biological Research For Nursing
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Alpert, P. T.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Alpert, P. T.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?

New and Emerging Theories of Cardiovascular Disease: Infection and Elevated Iron

Patricia T. Alpert, RN-C, APN, FNP, PNP, MSN, DrPH(c)

Family Nurse Practitioner Program, Department of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, #3018, Las Vegas, NV 89154-3018; phone: (702) 895-3810; fax: (702) 895-4807;palpert{at}ccmail.nevada.edu

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in both men and women in industrialized countries. Despite the tremendous gains made in decreasing the number of deaths due to cardiovascular disease, it still is health care’s greatest challenge. Traditional risk factors account for only 50% of the incidence of cardiac disease. In fact, many individuals who develop heart disease have normal cholesterol and blood pressure levels. This suggests that other less well-studied risk factorsmay also play a role. The purpose of this report is to examine the role that recently suggested risk factors may play in the development of heart disease: coronary artery infection, specifically fromChlamydia pneumoniae, and elevated iron levels. Both initiate an inflammatory response, which might explain the elevated C-reactive protein levels frequently found in those who suffer from cardiac disease.

Key Words: heart disease • cardiovascular disease • cardiac disease • c-reactive proteins • infection • iron levels

Biological Research For Nursing, Vol. 6, No. 1, 3-10 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1099800404264777
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Biol Res NursHome page
C. Power, S. K. Miller, and P. T. Alpert
Promising New Causal Explanations for Obesity and Obesity-Related Diseases
Biol Res Nurs, January 1, 2007; 8(3): 223 - 233.
[Abstract] [PDF]

Home page
 Diabetes CareHome page
S. Rajpathak, J. Ma, J. Manson, W. C. Willett, and F. B. Hu
Iron Intake and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women: A prospective cohort study.
Diabetes Care, June 1, 2006; 29(6): 1370 - 1376.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Biol Res NursHome page
E. J. Corwin
The Concept of Epigenetics and Its Role in the Development of Cardiovascular Disease: Commentary on "New and Emerging Theories of Cardiovascular Disease"
Biol Res Nurs, July 1, 2004; 6(1): 11 - 16.
[PDF]